// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package code

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/analyze"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/charset"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	gitea_bleve "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/bleve"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/typesniffer"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2"
	analyzer_custom "github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/analyzer/custom"
	analyzer_keyword "github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/analyzer/keyword"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/camelcase"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/lowercase"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/token/unicodenorm"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/analysis/tokenizer/unicode"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/index/upsidedown"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/mapping"
	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/search/query"
	"github.com/ethantkoenig/rupture"
	"github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2"
)

const (
	unicodeNormalizeName = "unicodeNormalize"
	maxBatchSize         = 16
)

// numericEqualityQuery a numeric equality query for the given value and field
func numericEqualityQuery(value int64, field string) *query.NumericRangeQuery {
	f := float64(value)
	tru := true
	q := bleve.NewNumericRangeInclusiveQuery(&f, &f, &tru, &tru)
	q.SetField(field)
	return q
}

func addUnicodeNormalizeTokenFilter(m *mapping.IndexMappingImpl) error {
	return m.AddCustomTokenFilter(unicodeNormalizeName, map[string]any{
		"type": unicodenorm.Name,
		"form": unicodenorm.NFC,
	})
}

// openBleveIndexer open the index at the specified path, checking for metadata
// updates and bleve version updates.  If index needs to be created (or
// re-created), returns (nil, nil)
func openBleveIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
	_, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
		return nil, nil
	} else if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	metadata, err := rupture.ReadIndexMetadata(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if metadata.Version < latestVersion {
		// the indexer is using a previous version, so we should delete it and
		// re-populate
		return nil, util.RemoveAll(path)
	}

	index, err := bleve.Open(path)
	if err != nil && err == upsidedown.IncompatibleVersion {
		// the indexer was built with a previous version of bleve, so we should
		// delete it and re-populate
		return nil, util.RemoveAll(path)
	} else if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return index, nil
}

// RepoIndexerData data stored in the repo indexer
type RepoIndexerData struct {
	RepoID    int64
	CommitID  string
	Content   string
	Language  string
	UpdatedAt time.Time
}

// Type returns the document type, for bleve's mapping.Classifier interface.
func (d *RepoIndexerData) Type() string {
	return repoIndexerDocType
}

const (
	repoIndexerAnalyzer      = "repoIndexerAnalyzer"
	repoIndexerDocType       = "repoIndexerDocType"
	repoIndexerLatestVersion = 6
)

// createBleveIndexer create a bleve repo indexer if one does not already exist
func createBleveIndexer(path string, latestVersion int) (bleve.Index, error) {
	docMapping := bleve.NewDocumentMapping()
	numericFieldMapping := bleve.NewNumericFieldMapping()
	numericFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("RepoID", numericFieldMapping)

	textFieldMapping := bleve.NewTextFieldMapping()
	textFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("Content", textFieldMapping)

	termFieldMapping := bleve.NewTextFieldMapping()
	termFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
	termFieldMapping.Analyzer = analyzer_keyword.Name
	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("Language", termFieldMapping)
	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("CommitID", termFieldMapping)

	timeFieldMapping := bleve.NewDateTimeFieldMapping()
	timeFieldMapping.IncludeInAll = false
	docMapping.AddFieldMappingsAt("UpdatedAt", timeFieldMapping)

	mapping := bleve.NewIndexMapping()
	if err := addUnicodeNormalizeTokenFilter(mapping); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	} else if err := mapping.AddCustomAnalyzer(repoIndexerAnalyzer, map[string]any{
		"type":          analyzer_custom.Name,
		"char_filters":  []string{},
		"tokenizer":     unicode.Name,
		"token_filters": []string{unicodeNormalizeName, camelcase.Name, lowercase.Name},
	}); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	mapping.DefaultAnalyzer = repoIndexerAnalyzer
	mapping.AddDocumentMapping(repoIndexerDocType, docMapping)
	mapping.AddDocumentMapping("_all", bleve.NewDocumentDisabledMapping())

	indexer, err := bleve.New(path, mapping)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if err = rupture.WriteIndexMetadata(path, &rupture.IndexMetadata{
		Version: latestVersion,
	}); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return indexer, nil
}

var _ Indexer = &BleveIndexer{}

// BleveIndexer represents a bleve indexer implementation
type BleveIndexer struct {
	indexDir string
	indexer  bleve.Index
}

// NewBleveIndexer creates a new bleve local indexer
func NewBleveIndexer(indexDir string) (*BleveIndexer, bool, error) {
	indexer := &BleveIndexer{
		indexDir: indexDir,
	}
	created, err := indexer.init()
	if err != nil {
		indexer.Close()
		return nil, false, err
	}
	return indexer, created, err
}

func (b *BleveIndexer) addUpdate(ctx context.Context, batchWriter git.WriteCloserError, batchReader *bufio.Reader, commitSha string,
	update fileUpdate, repo *repo_model.Repository, batch *gitea_bleve.FlushingBatch,
) error {
	// Ignore vendored files in code search
	if setting.Indexer.ExcludeVendored && analyze.IsVendor(update.Filename) {
		return nil
	}

	size := update.Size

	var err error
	if !update.Sized {
		var stdout string
		stdout, _, err = git.NewCommand(ctx, "cat-file", "-s").AddDynamicArguments(update.BlobSha).RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: repo.RepoPath()})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if size, err = strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(stdout), 10, 64); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Misformatted git cat-file output: %w", err)
		}
	}

	if size > setting.Indexer.MaxIndexerFileSize {
		return b.addDelete(update.Filename, repo, batch)
	}

	if _, err := batchWriter.Write([]byte(update.BlobSha + "\n")); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, _, size, err = git.ReadBatchLine(batchReader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	fileContents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(batchReader, size))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	} else if !typesniffer.DetectContentType(fileContents).IsText() {
		// FIXME: UTF-16 files will probably fail here
		return nil
	}

	if _, err = batchReader.Discard(1); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, update.Filename)
	return batch.Index(id, &RepoIndexerData{
		RepoID:    repo.ID,
		CommitID:  commitSha,
		Content:   string(charset.ToUTF8DropErrors(fileContents)),
		Language:  analyze.GetCodeLanguage(update.Filename, fileContents),
		UpdatedAt: time.Now().UTC(),
	})
}

func (b *BleveIndexer) addDelete(filename string, repo *repo_model.Repository, batch *gitea_bleve.FlushingBatch) error {
	id := filenameIndexerID(repo.ID, filename)
	return batch.Delete(id)
}

// init init the indexer
func (b *BleveIndexer) init() (bool, error) {
	var err error
	b.indexer, err = openBleveIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}
	if b.indexer != nil {
		return false, nil
	}

	b.indexer, err = createBleveIndexer(b.indexDir, repoIndexerLatestVersion)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	return true, nil
}

// Close close the indexer
func (b *BleveIndexer) Close() {
	log.Debug("Closing repo indexer")
	if b.indexer != nil {
		err := b.indexer.Close()
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("Error whilst closing the repository indexer: %v", err)
		}
	}
	log.Info("PID: %d Repository Indexer closed", os.Getpid())
}

// Ping does nothing
func (b *BleveIndexer) Ping() bool {
	return true
}

// Index indexes the data
func (b *BleveIndexer) Index(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository, sha string, changes *repoChanges) error {
	batch := gitea_bleve.NewFlushingBatch(b.indexer, maxBatchSize)
	if len(changes.Updates) > 0 {

		// Now because of some insanity with git cat-file not immediately failing if not run in a valid git directory we need to run git rev-parse first!
		if err := git.EnsureValidGitRepository(ctx, repo.RepoPath()); err != nil {
			log.Error("Unable to open git repo: %s for %-v: %v", repo.RepoPath(), repo, err)
			return err
		}

		batchWriter, batchReader, cancel := git.CatFileBatch(ctx, repo.RepoPath())
		defer cancel()

		for _, update := range changes.Updates {
			if err := b.addUpdate(ctx, batchWriter, batchReader, sha, update, repo, batch); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
		cancel()
	}
	for _, filename := range changes.RemovedFilenames {
		if err := b.addDelete(filename, repo, batch); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return batch.Flush()
}

// Delete deletes indexes by ids
func (b *BleveIndexer) Delete(repoID int64) error {
	query := numericEqualityQuery(repoID, "RepoID")
	searchRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(query, 2147483647, 0, false)
	result, err := b.indexer.Search(searchRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	batch := gitea_bleve.NewFlushingBatch(b.indexer, maxBatchSize)
	for _, hit := range result.Hits {
		if err = batch.Delete(hit.ID); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return batch.Flush()
}

// Search searches for files in the specified repo.
// Returns the matching file-paths
func (b *BleveIndexer) Search(ctx context.Context, repoIDs []int64, language, keyword string, page, pageSize int, isMatch bool) (int64, []*SearchResult, []*SearchResultLanguages, error) {
	var (
		indexerQuery query.Query
		keywordQuery query.Query
	)

	if isMatch {
		prefixQuery := bleve.NewPrefixQuery(keyword)
		prefixQuery.FieldVal = "Content"
		keywordQuery = prefixQuery
	} else {
		phraseQuery := bleve.NewMatchPhraseQuery(keyword)
		phraseQuery.FieldVal = "Content"
		phraseQuery.Analyzer = repoIndexerAnalyzer
		keywordQuery = phraseQuery
	}

	if len(repoIDs) > 0 {
		repoQueries := make([]query.Query, 0, len(repoIDs))
		for _, repoID := range repoIDs {
			repoQueries = append(repoQueries, numericEqualityQuery(repoID, "RepoID"))
		}

		indexerQuery = bleve.NewConjunctionQuery(
			bleve.NewDisjunctionQuery(repoQueries...),
			keywordQuery,
		)
	} else {
		indexerQuery = keywordQuery
	}

	// Save for reuse without language filter
	facetQuery := indexerQuery
	if len(language) > 0 {
		languageQuery := bleve.NewMatchQuery(language)
		languageQuery.FieldVal = "Language"
		languageQuery.Analyzer = analyzer_keyword.Name

		indexerQuery = bleve.NewConjunctionQuery(
			indexerQuery,
			languageQuery,
		)
	}

	from := (page - 1) * pageSize
	searchRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(indexerQuery, pageSize, from, false)
	searchRequest.Fields = []string{"Content", "RepoID", "Language", "CommitID", "UpdatedAt"}
	searchRequest.IncludeLocations = true

	if len(language) == 0 {
		searchRequest.AddFacet("languages", bleve.NewFacetRequest("Language", 10))
	}

	result, err := b.indexer.SearchInContext(ctx, searchRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, nil, nil, err
	}

	total := int64(result.Total)

	searchResults := make([]*SearchResult, len(result.Hits))
	for i, hit := range result.Hits {
		startIndex, endIndex := -1, -1
		for _, locations := range hit.Locations["Content"] {
			location := locations[0]
			locationStart := int(location.Start)
			locationEnd := int(location.End)
			if startIndex < 0 || locationStart < startIndex {
				startIndex = locationStart
			}
			if endIndex < 0 || locationEnd > endIndex {
				endIndex = locationEnd
			}
		}
		language := hit.Fields["Language"].(string)
		var updatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp
		if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, hit.Fields["UpdatedAt"].(string)); err == nil {
			updatedUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(t.Unix())
		}
		searchResults[i] = &SearchResult{
			RepoID:      int64(hit.Fields["RepoID"].(float64)),
			StartIndex:  startIndex,
			EndIndex:    endIndex,
			Filename:    filenameOfIndexerID(hit.ID),
			Content:     hit.Fields["Content"].(string),
			CommitID:    hit.Fields["CommitID"].(string),
			UpdatedUnix: updatedUnix,
			Language:    language,
			Color:       enry.GetColor(language),
		}
	}

	searchResultLanguages := make([]*SearchResultLanguages, 0, 10)
	if len(language) > 0 {
		// Use separate query to go get all language counts
		facetRequest := bleve.NewSearchRequestOptions(facetQuery, 1, 0, false)
		facetRequest.Fields = []string{"Content", "RepoID", "Language", "CommitID", "UpdatedAt"}
		facetRequest.IncludeLocations = true
		facetRequest.AddFacet("languages", bleve.NewFacetRequest("Language", 10))

		if result, err = b.indexer.Search(facetRequest); err != nil {
			return 0, nil, nil, err
		}

	}
	languagesFacet := result.Facets["languages"]
	for _, term := range languagesFacet.Terms.Terms() {
		if len(term.Term) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		searchResultLanguages = append(searchResultLanguages, &SearchResultLanguages{
			Language: term.Term,
			Color:    enry.GetColor(term.Term),
			Count:    term.Count,
		})
	}
	return total, searchResults, searchResultLanguages, nil
}
